These new products, extensively called LEDs, are real the NEW REAL UNSUNG HEROES in the electronics world today.

But this is nothing compared with THEIR MASIVE FUTURE. All the up today technology based equipments are just obsolete, and it is just a matter of time that every single classical bulb in the world will be replaced. Think in any home, business, public place, in any country in the world, and that is your target client. Sooner or later they will have to shift to LEDs. 

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WHAT'S INSIDE AN LED
LEDs are diodes that emit light when connected to a circuit. Its use is common as "pilot" lights in electronic appliances to indicate whether the circuit is closed. The components are transparent or colored, a resin-epoxy material, with the right shape and includes an LED heart: the semiconductor chip.
The terminals extend below the LED or bulb capsule and indicate how they should be connected to the circuit. The downside is indicated in two ways: 1) by the flat face of the outbreak or, 2) by the shorter length. The negative terminal should be connected to the negative terminal of a circuit.
The LEDs operate with a relatively low voltage, 1 to 4 volts, and the current is in a range between 10 and 40 milliamperes. Voltages and currents higher than those shown can melt a LED chip. The most important part of the "light emitting diode (LED) is the semiconductor chip located in the center of focus, as shown in Fig. 

The chip has two regions separated by a seam. The p region is dominated by positive charges, and n the negative. The joint acts as a barrier to the flow of electrons between the p and n region, only when sufficient voltage is applied to the chip can pass the stream and then the electrons can cross the junction into the region on. If the potential difference between the terminals of the LED is not enough, the junction presents an electrical barrier to the flow of electrons. 

WHAT CAUSES THE ISSUANCE OF AN LED LIGHT AND HOW DOES THE COLOR OF LIGHT?
When you apply a dap to the LED chip, the electrons can move easily in only one direction through the junction between p and n. In the p region there are many positive and few negative charges. In contrast, in the n region is more negative than positive charges. When voltage is applied and current begins to flow, electrons in the n region have sufficient energy to cross the junction into the p region Once there, the electrons are immediately attracted to the positive charges, according to Coulomb's law, which says that opposite forces attract. When an electron moves sufficiently close to a positive charge in the p region, the two charges recombine. 

Each time an electron recombines with a positive electric charge, electric potential energy is converted into electromagnetic energy. For each of these recombinants a quantum of electromagnetic energy is emitted as a photon of light with a frequency that depends on the semiconductor material. The photons are emitted in a narrow frequency range that depends on the material of the chip, the color of light differs according to the semiconductor materials and require different dap to light. 

FREE ENERGY HOW MUCH AN LED?
The electrical energy is proportional to the dap is needed to cause electrons to flow through the pn junction. They are predominantly of one color of light. The energy (E) of the light emitted by an LED is related to the electric charge (q) of an electron, and the voltage (v) required for the ignition is given by the expression E = qx V. This expression simply says that the voltage is proportional to the electric power and is a general rule that applies to any circuit, as the LED. The constant q is the electric charge of a single electron: - 1.6 x 10 exp -19 Coulomb.


LEDs are efficient for some applications Jump to Why LEDs have 10x the efficiency of incandescent in traffic lights‎: More below why LEDs can be 6 times as efficient as a regular incandescent .. Why LEDs? - illumivision Solid-State Lighting Solutions and High ...
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FutureMedia: Why LEDs?
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